Quick Answer
Plant clover in the fall, ideally 6-8 weeks before the first frost, to ensure maximum growth and establishment. This allows the plants to establish a strong root system before winter. It also helps the clover outcompete weeds.
Choosing the Right Clover Variety
When selecting a clover variety, consider the climate and soil type of your hunting property. For example, perennial clover is suitable for cooler climates, while annual clover performs better in warmer regions. Some popular varieties include white clover, red clover, and microclover. It’s essential to choose a variety that is resistant to disease and pests, such as the clover weevil.
Planting Techniques
To achieve maximum growth and establishment, plant the clover at the correct depth and spacing. A general rule of thumb is to plant the seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1-2 inches apart. Broadcasting the seeds over the entire food plot area can be an effective method, but using a drill or drop spreader can provide more accurate coverage. It’s also essential to maintain a consistent soil moisture level during the establishment period, typically 7-10 days.
Soil Preparation and Maintenance
Before planting clover, it’s crucial to prepare the soil properly. Test the soil pH and adjust it if necessary, as clover prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH (6.0-7.0). Add organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve soil fertility and structure. Maintain a consistent mowing height of 2-3 inches and avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive vegetative growth and reduced clover production.
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