Quick Answer
You can make a bowstring from natural fibers, including plant-based materials like yew, ash, or elm, as well as animal-derived sinew or rawhide.
Choosing Natural Fibers for Bowstrings
When selecting natural fibers for a bowstring, look for materials with a high tensile strength and elasticity. Plant-based materials like yew, ash, or elm are good options, as they have a natural stiffness and resistance to stretching. These materials can be harvested from the bowmaker’s own property or sourced from local suppliers. For example, yew branches with a diameter of 1-2 cm (0.4-0.8 in) can be used to create a strong and durable bowstring.
Preparing Natural Fibers for Bowstring Making
To prepare natural fibers for bowstring making, strip the bark and cut the material into thin strips. The strips should be about 1-2 mm (0.04-0.08 in) thick and 5-10 cm (2-4 in) long. Next, soak the strips in water to make them pliable and easier to work with. Use a mallet or a wooden mallet to flatten and straighten the strips, then dry them in a warm, dry place.
Creating a Sinew Backed Bowstring
For added strength and durability, consider creating a sinew backed bowstring. Cut a length of rawhide or sinew and stretch it over the natural fiber strands, securing it with a thin thread or cord. This will provide additional support and help to prevent the bowstring from stretching or breaking under pressure. Use a bowstring making tool or a piece of wood to shape the bowstring into the desired curve, then dry it slowly in a warm, dry place before applying a finish.
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