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What’s the general rule for test group size when tuning?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A general rule of thumb for test group size when tuning a rifle is to keep the number of shots within 1-2 inches at 100 yards, or 1-2 MOA.

Test Group Size

When tuning a rifle for accuracy, it’s essential to establish a baseline for your test group size. This is usually achieved by shooting a series of 3-5 shot groups at 100 yards. The goal is to see how consistent the rifle is, and the smaller the group, the better. In general, a group size of 1-2 inches or 1-2 MOA is considered a good starting point. This allows you to make adjustments to the rifle’s configuration, such as scope adjustments, barrel harmonics, or ammunition selection, to improve accuracy.

Establishing a Baseline

To establish a baseline, start by shooting 3-5 shot groups at 100 yards using the same ammunition, scope settings, and environmental conditions. Measure the group size using a target or reticle, and take note of any external factors that may have affected the groups, such as wind, temperature, or humidity. This baseline will serve as a reference point to compare future test groups, allowing you to track progress and make informed decisions about adjustments.

Adjusting for Accuracy

Once you’ve established a baseline, you can start making adjustments to the rifle’s configuration to improve accuracy. This may involve tweaking the scope’s elevation or windage adjustments, fine-tuning the barrel’s harmonics, or experimenting with different ammunition loads. When making adjustments, shoot a new test group and measure its size to see if there’s been any improvement. Repeat this process until you’ve achieved the desired level of accuracy, typically a group size of 0.5-1 inch or 0.5-1 MOA.

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