Do Overhead Canopies Affect Food Plot Growth And Attraction?

Impact on Food Plot Growth

Overhead canopies, such as trees or shrubs, can obstruct sunlight, which is essential for plant growth. A study found that reducing canopy cover from 80% to 20% increased corn yields by 43% and soybean yields by 25%. Consider thinning or removing trees within 10-15 feet of your food plot to allow for adequate sunlight penetration.

Attracting Deer and Other Wildlife

Deer and other wildlife tend to prefer open areas with low to moderate overhead canopy cover, as it provides them with a sense of security and visibility. A food plot with 40-60% canopy cover is ideal for attracting deer, as it allows them to feel comfortable while still providing adequate cover. Consider creating a ‘kill plot’ with 100% canopy cover for staging areas and trail systems, as deer will naturally gravitate towards these areas to feel secure.

Designing an Effective Food Plot Layout

When designing a food plot layout, consider the placement of overhead canopies to maximize growth and attraction. Create a ‘screening cover’ of shrubs or small trees around the perimeter of your food plot to block wind and provide security for deer. Use a ’trail system’ with 20-40% canopy cover to guide deer into your food plot. Finally, consider creating a ‘staging area’ with 100% canopy cover for deer to feel secure before feeding.