What steps to take if you suspect a food allergy at a campsite?

Assessing Symptoms

At a campsite, the risk of food allergy reactions is higher due to unpredictable food preparation and storage conditions. Be aware of common food allergy symptoms such as hives, swelling, itching, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms appear after consuming a new or unfamiliar food, take immediate action.

Administering Epinephrine (EpiPen)

If the individual is experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or a drop in blood pressure, administer epinephrine using an EpiPen. Hold the device at a 90-degree angle against the outer thigh, between the hip and groin, and press the auto-injector firmly until it clicks. Do not remove the device until the automatic safety release sounds.

Providing Post-Administration Care

After administering the EpiPen, call 911 or the local emergency number and stay with the individual until medical help arrives. Provide the emergency responders with the EpiPen and information about the individual’s medical history, including any allergies or pre-existing conditions. The individual may still experience delayed reactions, so continue to monitor their condition closely until medical professionals arrive on the scene.