Quick Answer
If you encounter a bear while deer hunting in Delaware, remain calm, maintain a safe distance, and slowly back away while speaking in a calm voice, do not run, and avoid making eye contact. If the bear approaches, use bear spray at close range. If in a tree stand, slowly descend while keeping the bear in view.
Prevention and Preparation
When hunting deer in bear country, be aware of your surroundings and the time of year. In Delaware, black bears are most active during the spring and fall. Wear bear spray and know how to use it properly, with the nozzle at least 6 feet away from your face and the safety clip removed. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising a bear, and stay in groups of three or more.
Encountering a Bear
If you encounter a bear, remain calm and speak in a calm voice. Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a challenge. Slowly back away while keeping the bear in view, without turning your back on it. Do not run, as this can trigger a bear’s chase instinct. If the bear approaches, use bear spray at close range (about 6-8 meters or 20-25 feet).
Descending a Tree Stand
If you’re in a tree stand and a bear approaches, slowly and calmly descend, keeping the bear in view. Avoid sudden movements and do not drop your rifle, as this can startle the bear. Keep your hands visible and your voice calm, and slowly back away from the tree stand while maintaining a safe distance from the bear.
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