Quick Answer
Short Answer: Tungsten loads are favored in heavy, dense, and wet conditions where waterfowl are likely to be fully feathered and flying low, making it harder to penetrate with lead.
Wet and Heavy Conditions
Tungsten loads excel in wet and heavy conditions, such as heavy rain, snow, or when hunting geese and swans in flooded fields. The dense, heavy tungsten shot allows for better penetration through water and thicker feathers, increasing the chances of a clean kill. For optimal performance, use tungsten loads with a minimum of 1 1/8 oz (30g) of shot, and a shell length of 3 1/4 inches (83mm) or more.
High-Flying Birds and Long Ranges
When hunting high-flying birds or at long ranges (beyond 40 yards), tungsten loads are preferred due to their higher kinetic energy and penetration power. The heavier and dense tungsten shot remains stable and maintains its energy longer, making it more effective at longer ranges. A 3 1/4-inch (83mm) shell with 1 1/8 oz (30g) of tungsten shot is a good starting point for high-flying birds and long-range shots.
Specific Techniques and Load Combinations
When hunting in heavy wet conditions or at long ranges, consider combining tungsten loads with high-velocity shells and tight shot patterns. For example, a 3 1/2-inch (89mm) shell with 1 1/4 oz (36g) of tungsten shot and a 24-inch (61cm) pattern at 40 yards is a good combination for long-range shots. When hunting high-flying birds, use a 3 1/4-inch (83mm) shell with 1 1/8 oz (30g) of tungsten shot and a 20-inch (51cm) pattern at 50 yards.
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