Quick Answer
To reduce the chance of a bear attack, make noise while hiking, store food and trash properly, and stay at least 100 yards away from bears. Wear bear-resistant containers or hang food and scat. Travel in groups and be aware of your surroundings.
Prevention Techniques
When hiking in bear country, make noise to alert bears of your presence. Talk, whistle, or wear bear bells to create a loud, steady sound. This noise helps bears associate the sound with your presence, reducing the likelihood of surprise encounters. Aim to make noise at least every 10-15 minutes, especially in areas with dense vegetation or near streams.
Food Storage and Handling
Proper food storage is crucial in preventing bear attacks. Store all food, trash, and scat in airtight containers or bear-resistant containers. Hang food and scat bags at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet out from the trunk, using a sturdy rope or cable. Make sure the bag is not easily accessible to bears, such as by placing it in a tree with a dense canopy.
Bear Encounter Protocol
In the event of a bear encounter, remain calm and speak in a calm, assertive voice. Give the bear a clear path to leave and avoid direct eye contact. If a bear approaches, stand your ground, but be prepared to back away slowly if the bear appears aggressive. Never run, as this can trigger a bear’s chase instinct. If you’re attacked, use bear spray, aiming for the bear’s face and eyes.
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