Quick Answer
A compass is not strictly necessary for proper quinzhee orientation, but it can be a useful tool for ensuring consistency in direction and minimizing the risk of building on unstable terrain.
Choosing a Location for Your Quinzhee
When selecting a site for your quinzhee, look for a spot with a relatively flat surface and a natural windbreak, such as a group of trees or a slope. Avoid areas with standing water or where water tends to collect. It’s also essential to choose a location with a decent amount of snow, ideally with a depth of at least 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) to create a sturdy structure.
Building the Quinzhee
To build a quinzhee, start by creating a shallow pit, about 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in diameter and 1 foot (30 cm) deep. Remove the snow from the center of the pit, creating a small crater. Then, begin piling the snow back into the pit, using a technique called “stair-stepping” to create a sturdy foundation. As you add layers of snow, make sure to pack each layer firmly to prevent collapse.
Ensuring Stability and Direction
While a compass can be useful for ensuring consistency in direction, you can also use natural features to guide your construction. For example, if you’re building on a slope, try to position your quinzhee so that the entrance is on the downhill side to minimize the risk of collapse. Additionally, look for any natural features, such as a line of trees or a ridge, to help you maintain a consistent direction.
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