Quick Answer
The states with the highest tornado risk are Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, and Alabama. These states experience a high frequency of tornadoes due to their location in the central Great Plains, often referred to as Tornado Alley. This region is susceptible to severe thunderstorms.
Tornado-Prone States: A Risk Assessment
Oklahoma tops the list, accounting for 57 reported tornadoes per year on average. Texas ranks second, with an average of 55 reported tornadoes annually. Kansas and Missouri follow closely, with an average of 47 and 45 reported tornadoes, respectively. Arkansas and Alabama round out the top five, with an average of 43 and 42 reported tornadoes per year.
Identifying Safe Zones in a Tornado
When sheltering from a tornado, look for a safe location with minimal exterior exposure. This typically includes a basement, storm cellar, or a reinforced room on the lowest floor of a building. If these options are unavailable, move to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor, away from windows and exterior walls.
Essential Shelter Features
A safe tornado shelter should have a sturdy roof and walls, reinforced doors, and no windows. The ideal shelter is underground, as it provides maximum protection from wind-borne debris. If you do not have access to a dedicated shelter, create a safe zone by piling heavy furniture against doors and windows to prevent entry.
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