Quick Answer
Permits required for drilling a well in rural areas typically include environmental permits, water permits, and building permits from local authorities. These permits ensure the well is located safely and won't contaminate nearby water sources. The process may also involve inspections and fees.
Permit Requirements and Costs
The cost of permits for drilling a well can range from $500 to $2,000, depending on the location and type of permit. In the United States, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires a permit under the Safe Drinking Water Act for wells that serve more than 25 people. Additionally, local building permits and zoning approvals may be necessary.
Well Drilling Options: Hand-Dug vs Drilled Wells
Hand-dug wells can be a cost-effective option, with a typical cost of $10 to $50 per foot, but they may require more maintenance and have a higher risk of contamination. Drilled wells, on the other hand, can reach depths of up to 1,000 feet and have a typical cost of $20 to $100 per foot. The choice between the two depends on the property’s geology and water table.
Pump Selection and Installation
Selecting the right pump for the well involves considering factors such as well depth, yield, and water pressure. A submersible pump is often the best choice for drilled wells, as it can handle high pressures and flows. The pump should be installed by a qualified professional to ensure proper operation and to prevent damage to the well or surrounding property.
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