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What should be included in a family emergency kit?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

A family emergency kit should include essential items for food, water, first aid, communication, and shelter to sustain a family for at least 72 hours in case of a grid collapse or other emergency situation.

Essential Food and Water Supplies

When building a family emergency kit, it’s crucial to include at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for drinking, cooking, and hygiene. Store a minimum of 3 days’ worth of non-perishable food items such as canned goods, dried fruits, and energy bars. Consider adding a portable water purification system or water purification tablets as an alternative. Don’t forget a manual can opener and a camping stove or portable grill to prepare meals.

First Aid and Hygiene

A family emergency kit should also include a basic first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any prescription medications. Add a supply of toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and biodegradable soap for personal hygiene. Consider including a portable shower or baby wipes for added convenience. Don’t forget a multi-tool or pocket knife for various tasks.

Communication, Shelter, and Lighting

In addition to food, water, and first aid supplies, a family emergency kit should include a means of communication such as a two-way radio or a whistle to signal for help. Store a tent or a tarp to provide shelter in case of an emergency. Consider adding a portable lantern or flashlights, as well as extra batteries, to provide light after dark. Don’t forget a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio to receive critical weather updates and alerts.

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