Quick Answer
Essential tools for a tarp shelter setup include a tarp, poles or sticks, rope or cordage, a tarp attachment system, and a few basic survival tools like a knife and multi-tool.
Choosing the Right Tarp
When selecting a tarp for a shelter setup, consider a 9x13 foot or 10x14 foot tarp with a waterproof coating and a reinforced corner attachment system. This size will provide adequate space for one or two people and can be easily staked down with three to four corner stakes and a few intermediate stakes. A silicone-coated nylon or polyester tarp is a good choice for its durability and waterproofness.
Attaching the Tarp
To set up a tarp shelter, start by identifying two sturdy trees or poles to serve as anchor points. Use a length of rope or cordage to create a ridgeline between the two anchor points, with the tarp attached to the ridgeline via a tarp attachment system. Use poles or sticks to create a slope and angle the tarp towards the ground, securing it with stakes and tensioning the ridgeline to create a waterproof seal.
Staking and Tensioning
To ensure a secure and waterproof tarp shelter, use between three to five stakes to secure the corners and a few intermediate stakes to prevent the tarp from sagging in the middle. Use a taut-lining technique by tightening the ridgeline while pulling the stakes in towards the anchor points to create even tension and prevent the tarp from flapping in the wind. Use a multi-tool or knife to adjust the stakes and tighten the ridgeline as needed.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.
