Quick Answer
Non-target captures can be significantly reduced by employing selective trapping techniques, proper trap placement, and regular inspections.
Trap Design and Modification
To reduce non-target captures, trappers can utilize specific trap designs such as foothold traps with trigger-activated doors, which allow larger animals to pass while smaller animals cannot trigger the trap. For instance, a foothold trap can be modified with a 3/4-inch by 2-inch piece of metal to block raccoons and other medium-sized animals. This modification effectively captures smaller prey like rabbits and squirrels.
Trap Placement and Baiting
Proper trap placement and baiting techniques are crucial in minimizing non-target captures. Traps should be set at least 10-15 feet away from game trails and in areas with low vegetation to reduce the likelihood of non-target animals approaching the trap. Baiting with game-specific scents such as rabbit urine or squirrel scent can also help deter non-target animals. For example, using a 1:10 ratio of raccoon scent to bait can attract raccoons while discouraging smaller animals.
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