What Equipment is Necessary for Arctic Survival?

Shelter and Protection

When venturing into the Arctic, it’s essential to have a waterproof shelter to protect against extreme cold and wind. A four-season tent with a waterproof rating of 5,000 mm or higher is recommended. The Arctic-rated tent should also have a snow load capacity of at least 20 pounds per square foot to withstand heavy snowfall. In addition to the tent, a portable snow wall or a snow trench can provide extra protection from wind and snow.

Clothing and Insulation

Insulating clothing is critical for surviving the extreme cold of the Arctic. A layers system of clothing, including a base layer, mid-layer, and outer layer, is recommended. The base layer should be made of moisture-wicking materials such as merino wool or synthetic fabrics. The mid-layer should be a insulating layer such as down or synthetic fill, and the outer layer should be a waterproof and breathable material such as Gore-Tex or similar technology. Additionally, a warm hat, gloves, and gaiters are essential to prevent heat loss from the head, hands, and feet.

Fire Starting and Communication

A reliable means of starting a fire is crucial in the Arctic, where temperatures can drop to -50°F or lower. A fire starter such as a lighter or waterproof matches, along with a backup such as a ferrocerium rod, is recommended. A satellite phone or two-way radio is also essential for emergency communication, as cell phone coverage is often non-existent in the Arctic. When choosing a satellite phone or two-way radio, consider a model with a long battery life, such as 12-18 hours, and a rugged design that can withstand extreme cold and wet conditions.