Quick Answer
Snares are typically made from thin, flexible materials that can be easily set and triggered. The most commonly used materials for snares include wire, cordage, and plant fibers. For small game, snares are often designed to be lightweight and easily concealable.
Snares Materials Overview
Wire snares are commonly made from thin steel or copper wire, typically with a gauge of 14 to 20. This gauge range provides sufficient strength for catching small game without being too visible or cumbersome. For example, a 16-gauge steel wire is often used for snares intended for rabbit-sized game.
Cordage and Plant Fibers
Cordage materials like nylon or polypropylene cord, or plant fibers like sinew or plant twine, are often used in snares for smaller game like rodents or birds. These materials can be easily set in concealed locations, such as near game trails or along tree branches. When using cordage, it’s essential to ensure that the knots are secure and won’t slip during the catch. A bowline knot is a reliable option for securing the cordage to a tree or other anchor point.
Snares Construction Techniques
Effective snare construction requires careful consideration of the game being targeted and the terrain in which the snare will be set. For small game, snares are often designed to be non-lethal, allowing the animal to be caught alive. When constructing a snare, it’s essential to ensure that the loop is properly formed and sized to catch the target game without causing unnecessary harm. A general rule of thumb is to use a loop diameter of 2 to 5 inches for small game, depending on the size of the animal being targeted.
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