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Q&A · Hunting

Do local laws differ for hunting big game versus plains game?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Local laws differ for hunting big game versus plains game.

Laws for Big Game Hunting in South Africa Safari

Big game hunting in South Africa is heavily regulated due to the country’s high conservation standards. For example, in provinces like the Northern Cape, the minimum calibre for hunting lion, leopard, and elephant is .375H&H Magnum. In areas like Kruger National Park, a minimum of three experienced hunters must accompany a novice hunter at all times.

Regulations for Plains Game Hunting in South Africa

Plains game hunting, such as hunting antelope or duiker, follows a different set of regulations. In some provinces, a .243 calibre rifle is sufficient for hunting smaller species like impala and kudu. However, hunters must still adhere to bag limits, which vary by species and province. For instance, in the Eastern Cape, hunters are allowed to harvest a maximum of two impala per hunter per day.

Permits and Licenses for Hunting in South Africa

To hunt in South Africa, big game or plains game, you will need a valid Professional Hunter’s License and a valid Firearm Licence. Additionally, you must obtain a permit from the Department of Environmental Affairs for each species you intend to hunt. The permit application process typically takes several weeks, so plan ahead to ensure timely processing.

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