Quick Answer
An ideal arrow shaft diameter depends on the intended use, arrow length, and the archer's strength and style, but a general consensus suggests a diameter between 5/16 and 7/16 inches (7.9 to 11.1 mm) for most traditional bows.
Choosing the Right Diameter
When selecting a stave for arrow making, consider the diameter’s effect on arrow weight, stability, and strength. A diameter between 5/16 and 7/16 inches (7.9 to 11.1 mm) strikes a balance between these factors. Thicker shafts can create heavier arrows but may compromise stability and accuracy. Thinner shafts, on the other hand, can improve stability but may lack strength.
Tillering and Sinew Backing Considerations
During tillering, consider that a narrower diameter can be more easily bent and shaped, but may require additional sinew backing for added strength and stability. A diameter between 5/16 and 7/16 inches (7.9 to 11.1 mm) typically requires minimal sinew backing, making it a popular choice for many traditional bow makers. When using sinew backing, apply a consistent, thin layer to avoid compromising the shaft’s stability and accuracy.
Historical and Modern Applications
Historically, arrow shaft diameters varied depending on the culture and region, but many traditional archers and bow makers have settled on a diameter between 5/16 and 7/16 inches (7.9 to 11.1 mm) as a standard. Modern arrow makers also often prefer this diameter range for its balance of weight, stability, and strength, making it a versatile choice for various archery disciplines and applications.
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