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Q&A · Hunting

Is it common to hunt prairie dogs with friends in Wyoming?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Prairie dog hunting is a popular activity in Wyoming, and it's common to hunt with friends in this state.

Hunting Regulations and Season

In Wyoming, prairie dog hunting is a regulated activity with specific seasons and bag limits. The season typically runs from September 1 to March 31, with a daily bag limit of 11 prairie dogs per hunter. Before heading out, hunters must obtain a prairie dog permit from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department.

Hunting Techniques and Gear

Hunters often use rifles, such as .22 caliber or 22-250 Remington, to hunt prairie dogs. A good spotting scope and binoculars are essential for identifying targets and estimating ranges. It’s also crucial to have a reliable rifle scope with a magnification power of at least 3x to 4x. Hunters should bring a first-aid kit, a hunting license, and a prairie dog stamp, which costs $15. A 4x4 truck or a high-clearance vehicle is recommended for navigating rough terrain.

Tips for a Successful Hunt

Prairie dog hunting can be challenging, especially for beginners. To increase the chances of success, it’s essential to hunt during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, when prairie dogs are more active. Hunters should also be aware of their surroundings and the wind direction to avoid spooking the animals. Bringing a map and a compass or a GPS device is also crucial for navigating the vast open terrain of Wyoming’s prairie dog habitats.

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