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Q&A · Survival

What should you do first if you're separated from your vessel?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

Immediately assess your situation, inventory available resources, and take stock of your life raft to ensure it's in good condition, properly inflated, and contains essential items.

Assessing Your Situation

When separated from your vessel, it’s crucial to remain calm and quickly assess your situation. Take stock of your life raft, ensuring it’s in good condition, properly inflated, and equipped with essential items such as a first-aid kit, water, non-perishable food, communication devices, and a signaling mirror. If you’re in a life raft with companions, assign tasks to each person to ensure everyone contributes to survival efforts.

Signaling for Rescue

To increase your chances of being rescued, signaling for help is essential. Activate your emergency position-indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) or emergency locator transmitter (ELT) to send a distress signal to nearby authorities. Use visual signals such as flares, mirrors, or brightly colored clothing to alert potential rescuers. If you have a life raft with a built-in signaling device, activate it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Managing Resources and Safety

To extend your survival time, manage your resources effectively. Ration your water and food carefully, aiming to use no more than 1 liter of water per person per day. Desalination equipment can be used to produce drinking water from seawater, but be aware that it may not be efficient or effective in rough seas. When it comes to shark avoidance, try to stay near the surface, avoid wearing shiny jewelry, and avoid splashing or making sudden movements that may attract sharks.

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