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Are axis deer found in urban areas of Molokai?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Axis deer are found on the island of Molokai in Hawaii, but their presence is largely confined to rural areas.

Axis Deer in Hawaii

Molokai is home to a significant population of axis deer (Axis axis), a non-native species introduced in the 1960s for hunting purposes. The axis deer population is estimated to be around 500-1,000 individuals, primarily inhabiting the island’s rural areas, including the north shore and the Kalaupapa Peninsula.

Habitat and Distribution

Axis deer in Molokai tend to inhabit areas with dense vegetation, such as forests and grasslands, which provide them with shelter and food. They are often found in areas with access to water sources, including streams and coastal areas. While they are not typically found in urban areas, they may venture into agricultural lands in search of food, posing a threat to local crops and livestock.

Hunting and Management

The Hawaii Department of Agriculture and the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources regulate hunting of axis deer in Molokai. Hunters are required to obtain a permit and follow specific guidelines to ensure sustainable management of the population. The goal of hunting regulations is to maintain a balance between axis deer numbers and the island’s ecosystem, while also promoting coexistence with local residents and landowners.

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