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How to Choose a Shotgun for Deer Hunting in NJ?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When choosing a shotgun for deer hunting in NJ, consider a 12-gauge with a 28-inch barrel, weighing between 6-8 pounds, and a choke suitable for 40-yard shots. A semi-automatic or pump-action with a reliable shell ejection system is ideal. Look for a shotgun with a durable, weather-resistant finish.

Choosing the Right Gauge and Barrel Length

When selecting a shotgun for deer hunting in NJ, a 12-gauge is the most popular and effective choice. This gauge offers enough power to take down deer without being too heavy or difficult to handle. A 28-inch barrel is a good length for hunting in NJ, as it provides a balance between maneuverability and accuracy. This length also helps to reduce recoil, making it easier to shoot multiple shots without fatigue.

Considering Action Type and Choke

A semi-automatic or pump-action shotgun is ideal for deer hunting, as they offer quick follow-up shots and reliable shell ejection systems. When it comes to choke, a Modified or Improved Cylinder choke is suitable for shots up to 40 yards, which is the typical maximum range for hunting deer in NJ. This choke type will provide a wide pattern, increasing the chances of hitting your target.

Additional Features to Consider

When choosing a shotgun for deer hunting in NJ, consider additional features such as a durable, weather-resistant finish and a comfortable stock. A pistol grip stock or a stock with an adjustable length of pull can help to reduce fatigue and improve accuracy. Additionally, consider a shotgun with a magazine capacity of at least 4-6 shells to ensure you have enough ammo for multiple shots.

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