Quick Answer
Risks of camping near water during storms include flash flooding, lightning strikes, and being swept away by strong currents. Water conducts electricity, increasing the risk of lightning strikes. Storms can also create powerful waves that can capsize small boats or sweep away campers.
Lightning Strikes and Water
When a storm approaches, the presence of water increases the risk of lightning strikes. If you’re camping near a lake or river, find higher ground that’s at least 1 mile away from the water’s edge. Avoid tall objects like trees or metal objects like fishing rods, and get out of the water immediately if you’re in a boat. If you’re in a tent, avoid using it if there’s a storm warning, and instead seek shelter in a hard-topped vehicle or a building.
Flash Flooding and High Waters
Flash floods can occur quickly, often with little warning. Be aware of the terrain and the potential for rapid water rise. If you’re camping near a stream or river, watch for signs of rising water, such as changed water color or increased flow rate. If the water level starts to rise, move to higher ground immediately, and avoid trying to cross flooded areas. Aim to stay at least 10 feet above the 100-year flood elevation.
Tornadoes and High Winds
Storms can bring strong winds and tornadoes, which can be deadly. If you’re camping near water, be aware of the increased risk of tornadoes. If a tornado warning is issued, seek shelter immediately in a hard-topped vehicle or a building, and stay away from windows and doors. If you can’t get to a building, find a low-lying area like a ditch or a depression and cover your head with your hands. Avoid being near water, as it can amplify the effects of high winds.
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