Quick Answer
SHOT_DENSITY_DIFFERENCE: Lead shot has a lower shot density compared to tungsten, resulting in a more scattered pattern and larger pellet spread. This is because lead is less dense than tungsten, requiring more shot to achieve the same weight. As a result, hunters may need to adjust their lead shot loads to match the performance of tungsten loads.
Lead Shot Characteristics
Lead shot has a density of approximately 11.34 g/cm^3. This lower density requires more lead shot to be loaded into a shell to achieve the same weight as a comparable tungsten load. For example, a 12 gauge lead shot load may contain 1,120 lead pellets per ounce, whereas a tungsten load may contain only 600-700 tungsten pellets per ounce due to its higher density of 19.25 g/cm^3.
Turkey Hunting with Tungsten Shot
When hunting turkey with tungsten shot, it’s essential to consider the higher pellet weight and density. A 12 gauge 3-inch tungsten load can achieve a pellet spread of approximately 10-12 inches at 40 yards, compared to 15-18 inches for a lead load. This tighter pattern makes tungsten a popular choice for turkey hunting, particularly in dense cover or when hunting larger birds. However, hunters should be aware that tungsten is more expensive than lead and can be more challenging to handle due to its higher density.
Choosing the Right Shot Load
To match the performance of tungsten loads, hunters can adjust their lead shot loads by increasing the pellet size or load weight. For example, using larger 1 1/8 oz. or 1 1/4 oz. lead shot loads can help reduce the pellet spread and achieve a tighter pattern. However, it’s essential to balance the load weight with the desire for a tighter pattern, as overloading can lead to reduced accuracy and range.
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