Quick Answer
Common misinterpretations of turkey calls often stem from overestimating or underestimating the cadence and variation in vocalizations. Hunters sometimes assume that louder calls are more effective, or that consistent, repetitive calls will draw in a tom. However, the opposite is often true: varied and soft calls can be more effective at triggering a response.
Misconceptions About Loud Calls
Many hunters believe that the louder their call, the more likely a turkey will respond. While some loud calls can be effective, research suggests that the optimal loudness for a turkey call is around 75-80 decibels. This is approximately the volume of a normal conversation. Loud calls can also be perceived as unnatural or aggressive, causing turkeys to become wary and less likely to respond.
The Importance of Cadence Variation
Another common misconception is that a consistent, repetitive call is the most effective way to trigger a response from a turkey. However, this approach can become monotonous and predictable, leading the bird to become less interested. Research suggests that varying the cadence of a call, including pauses and changes in pitch, can be more effective at simulating a real turkey’s vocalizations. A good rule of thumb is to vary the cadence by 20-30% each time you call, and to include a total of 3-5 different vocalizations in a single sequence.
The Role of Soft Calls
Many hunters overlook the importance of soft calls in their repertoire. However, soft calls can be incredibly effective at close range, as they allow the hunter to blend in with the surroundings and become less noticeable. A good soft call should be around 50-60 decibels, and should be used sparingly to avoid causing the turkey to become suspicious. By incorporating soft calls into their routine, hunters can increase their chances of success, especially in areas with high turkey density.
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