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Q&A · Hunting

Is night hunting for prairie dogs permitted in Wyoming?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Night hunting for prairie dogs is permitted in Wyoming with proper permits and under specific regulations.

Wyoming Prairie Dog Regulations

Prairie dog hunting in Wyoming is regulated by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, and it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific rules and regulations. According to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, prairie dogs are considered a “control species,” and hunting them is permitted year-round without a license, but only on private land with landowner permission. However, if you plan to hunt on public land or possess a prairie dog hide or carcass, a free permit is required.

Night Hunting Permits

To hunt prairie dogs at night, you will need a special permit, which is available from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. The nighttime permit allows you to hunt prairie dogs from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise. However, you must have a valid permit and follow all applicable regulations, including a minimum 10-caliber rifle requirement. Additionally, you must possess a landowner permission letter or a public land permit to hunt prairie dogs at night.

Equipment and Safety Precautions

When hunting prairie dogs at night, it’s crucial to use the right equipment and take necessary safety precautions. A high-powered scope, preferably 4-12x, is recommended for accurate shot placement. Additionally, consider using a night vision scope or thermal imaging device to spot prairie dogs in low-light conditions. Always wear ear protection, a hat, and gloves to ensure a safe and comfortable hunting experience.

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