Quick Answer
Ignore myths about signaling with bright colors, as this is ineffective, and myths about hiking out, as this can lead to exhaustion and increased risk of injury or death.
Ignore the Myth of “Signal Fire” Efficacy
A common myth is that building a signal fire is an effective way to alert rescuers. However, research suggests that only 1 in 10,000 people will see a fire from a distance of over 1 mile. In reality, a fire is more valuable for warmth and morale than for signaling. A more effective signaling method is the use of a whistle, which can be heard from up to 3 miles away. Three short blasts on a whistle is the internationally recognized distress signal.
The Dangers of Hiking Out
Another myth is that hiking out to find help is a good idea. In reality, this can be a recipe for disaster, especially in dense or unfamiliar terrain. Studies have shown that attempting to hike out can increase the risk of injury or death by up to 50%. The STOP method, which stands for Send a Signal, Take Care of Basic Needs, Observe Your Surroundings, and Plan Your Next Move, is a more effective approach. This method prioritizes staying put and conserving energy, rather than risking further injury or exposure by attempting to hike out.
Prioritize Staying Put
Staying put is often the best course of action for a lost hiker. This allows for the conservation of energy, which is crucial for survival. A person can survive for up to 3 weeks without food, but only 3 days without water. Staying put also allows you to observe your surroundings more effectively, increasing the chances of being spotted by rescuers. By staying put and using the STOP method, you can increase your chances of survival and reduce the risk of injury or death.
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