Quick Answer
Lead shot has a maximum effective range of around 40-50 yards, while TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) loads can maintain their effectiveness up to 60 yards or more.
TSS Loads Advantages
TSS loads have gained popularity in recent years, particularly for hunting waterfowl and turkeys. They offer several advantages over traditional lead shot, including increased range and density. TSS loads can achieve this due to the high density of tungsten, which is approximately 1.9 times denser than lead. This allows for a more concentrated pattern and greater energy transfer at longer ranges. As a result, TSS loads can maintain their effectiveness up to 60 yards or more, while lead shot typically drops off significantly after 40-50 yards.
Practical Application
When using TSS loads for turkey hunting, it’s essential to keep in mind that they can be more finicky than lead shot. TSS loads require a tighter choke, typically an extra-full or full choke, to achieve the desired pattern. This is because TSS loads tend to pattern better at shorter ranges and require a more precise choke to maintain their concentration at longer ranges. Additionally, TSS loads can be more sensitive to shot size and load weight, so it’s crucial to experiment with different configurations to find what works best for your specific situation.
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