Quick Answer
The best times to practice calling mule deer are during the peak rut, which usually occurs in late October to mid-November, and during the pre-rut, around late September to early October. This allows you to hone your skills during periods when bucks are most active and vocal.
Pre-Rut Preparation
To make the most of your calling practice during the pre-rut, focus on developing a consistent tone and pitch that mimics the sounds of a doe in heat. Start by practicing at dawn and dusk, when bucks are most likely to respond to a doe’s call. Try using a mouth call, such as a Montana Decoy or a Primos, to produce a clear and loud bleat. Practice calling for 10-15 minutes at a time, taking a 5-minute break to catch your breath and rehydrate. Repeat this process for 30-45 minutes each day, ideally for 2-3 weeks before the peak rut.
Peak Rut Practice
During the peak rut, bucks are more aggressive and vocal, making it an ideal time to practice your calling skills. Focus on developing a more aggressive and dominant tone, using calls such as a buck grunt or a push call. Practice calling for 20-30 minutes at a time, taking a 10-minute break to rehydrate and adjust your call. Try using a diaphragm call, such as a Double Bull or a Moultrie, to produce a deeper and more raspy sound. Aim to practice calling for 1-2 hours each day, ideally during the early morning or late evening when bucks are most active.
Post-Rut Review
After the peak rut, take a week or two to review and refine your calling skills. Focus on practicing different scenarios, such as calling to a buck that’s not responding or trying to mimic the sounds of a doe in distress. Use this time to fine-tune your technique and develop a more nuanced understanding of mule deer vocalizations. Review your calling practice by listening to recordings of yourself calling and identifying areas for improvement.
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