Quick Answer
A reliable hiking compass should have a rotating bezel with degree markings, a clear and stable needle, and a sturdy base that can withstand rough handling. It should also include a declination adjustment and a lanyard or clip for secure attachment to the user's clothing or gear.
Essential Features
When choosing a hiking compass, ensure it has a rotating bezel with degree markings that range from 0 to 360 degrees. This allows for accurate navigation and orientation. The bezel should also have a degree of play (about 15 to 30 degrees) to ensure smooth rotation and prevent it from sticking.
Declination and Accuracy
A reliable hiking compass should include a declination adjustment, which allows you to account for the difference between magnetic and true north. This is especially important in areas with significant magnetic declination, such as near power lines or in regions with unique geological features. To ensure accuracy, set the declination adjustment to the correct value for your location, usually found on a map or online resource.
Base and Needle Stability
The base of the compass should be sturdy and able to withstand rough handling, such as being dropped or subjected to moisture. The needle should be clear and stable, with a clear and unobstructed path to the magnetic dial. Look for a compass with a red arrow or dot on the north end of the needle, making it easier to spot in low-light conditions.
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