Quick Answer
For .338 Federal elk hunting, choose a bullet with a weight between 180-220 grains, a ballistic coefficient (BC) of 0.5-0.6, and a sectional density (SD) above 0.18. This will ensure effective penetration and expansion at long ranges. Consider bullets from manufacturers like Hornady, Sierra, and Barnes.
Choosing the Right Bullet Type
When it comes to .338 Federal elk hunting, you have two primary bullet options: full metal jacket (FMJ) and hollow point (HP). FMJ bullets tend to penetrate deeper but may not expand as well, while HP bullets expand on impact, creating a larger wound channel. For elk hunting, HP bullets are generally preferred due to their ability to create a larger wound channel and reduce the risk of over-penetration.
Bullet Weight and Ballistic Coefficient
The .338 Federal cartridge operates within a relatively narrow velocity range, making it essential to choose a bullet with a suitable ballistic coefficient (BC). A BC of 0.5-0.6 will provide a balance between wind resistance and expansion. For elk hunting, a bullet weight of 180-220 grains is recommended. This weight range allows for effective penetration and expansion at long ranges.
Sectional Density and Expansion
When selecting a bullet for elk hunting, it’s crucial to consider its sectional density (SD). An SD of 0.18 or higher will ensure the bullet expands reliably on impact. In addition to SD, look for bullets with a high weight fraction, which will help maintain their shape and expand consistently. Manufacturers like Hornady, Sierra, and Barnes offer high-quality bullets that meet these criteria, making them excellent choices for .338 Federal elk hunting.
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