How Can Training Help in Responding to Lightning Strike Victims?

Assessing the Victim

When a person is struck by lightning, they may experience a range of injuries, including cardiac arrest, burns, and neurological damage. During the initial assessment, responders should check for breathing and pulse, and start CPR if necessary. The American Red Cross recommends using a pulse check on the neck for 10 seconds to determine if a pulse is present. If the victim is unresponsive, not breathing, or not breathing normally, CPR should be started immediately.

Treating Burns

Burns from a lightning strike can be severe and require specialized treatment. Responders should use cool water to reduce the body temperature of the victim, but avoid using ice or ice water, which can cause further damage. The American Burn Association recommends cooling the burns with cool water for 20 minutes to reduce the risk of further injury. Burn dressings should be applied to protect the wound and promote healing.

Storm Safety and Prevention

While training is essential for responding to lightning strike victims, prevention is the best approach. During severe weather, responders should be aware of the warning signs of a lightning storm, including darkening skies, increasing wind, and a decrease in temperature. The National Weather Service recommends seeking shelter immediately if a thunderstorm is approaching. Responders should also be aware of the risks of lightning strikes during certain activities, such as hiking, swimming, and playing sports, and take steps to prevent strikes, such as staying away from tall objects and avoiding open areas.