Quick Answer
When building a shelter, avoid wildlife that can cause significant harm or damage, such as bears, snakes, and rodents. Be cautious of areas with known wildlife habitats, and choose a shelter location that minimizes encounters with these animals. If necessary, take additional precautions with fencing or repellents.
Choosing a Safe Shelter Location
When selecting a shelter location, consider the types of wildlife in the area. Areas with high concentrations of bears, for example, may require more extensive precautions, such as fencing or elevated platforms. Research the local wildlife and choose a location that is least likely to attract unwanted visitors. Consider sites with fewer trees, as these can provide a habitat for smaller wildlife like rodents and snakes.
Shelter Design and Construction
Design your shelter to minimize the risk of wildlife encounters. Use materials that are difficult for wildlife to chew or climb, such as metal or plastic mesh. For a lean-to shelter, consider using a sloping roof to prevent animals from climbing up. When building a shelter with a floor, use a 1/4 inch hardware cloth or wire mesh to prevent rodents and snakes from burrowing underneath.
Precautions and Repellents
If you’re building a shelter in an area with known wildlife, consider taking additional precautions. Use bear spray or other repellents around the shelter, and keep a clean campsite to avoid attracting wildlife. For snakes, consider using a snake-proof skirt around the shelter or wearing protective clothing when working near the site.
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