Best Practices for Winterizing Your Hand Pump?

Draining the System

To prevent water from freezing and damaging your hand pump, it’s essential to drain the system before winter. Start by turning off the pump and opening any available valves to allow the water to drain. If your pump has a drain valve, open it to allow water to flow out. If not, you can use a hose to drain the water from the pump and piping. For a typical well pump system, this may take around 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the system’s size and pressure.

Lubricating Moving Parts

Once the system is drained, apply a lubricant to the moving parts of the pump, such as the piston, cylinder, and valves. Use a lubricant specifically designed for well pumps, such as silicone-based lubricant or hydraulic oil. Apply the lubricant according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually by spraying or brushing it onto the moving parts. This will help prevent corrosion and wear on the pump’s internal components.

Protecting the Pump from Extreme Temperatures

To protect your hand pump from extreme temperatures and ice damage, consider using a pump cover or insulation. A pump cover can help keep ice and snow out of the pump and prevent cold air from entering the system. Insulation can also help maintain a consistent temperature around the pump, reducing the risk of damage from freezing temperatures. Additionally, consider installing a freeze-proof well cap or a frost-proof spigot to prevent water from freezing in the well casing.