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Q&A · Hunting

What's the difference between hunting gadwall and mallards?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Gadwall hunting often requires a more stealthy approach, as these birds tend to be more skittish and easily spooked, whereas mallards can be more aggressive and easier to hunt, especially when using decoys and calls.

Understanding Gadwall Behavior

When hunting gadwall in Louisiana’s marshes, it’s essential to understand their behavior and habitat preferences. Gadwall typically inhabit shallow wetlands, where they feed on aquatic plants and small invertebrates. They are also known to roost in dense vegetation, making them challenging to spot.

Choosing the Right Gear

For gadwall hunting, use a shotgun with a choke that allows for a spread of around 25-30 yards. A 12-gauge shotgun with a modified or improved cylinder choke would be suitable for this type of hunting. When it comes to decoys, use a mix of gadwall and other waterfowl decoys, such as teal or shovelers, to create a natural-looking spread.

Tactic for Hunting Gadwall

When hunting gadwall, try using a “still-hunt” approach, where you remain stationary and let the birds come to you. This can be an effective way to get close to your quarry, especially if you’re hunting in a dense marsh. However, be prepared to move quickly and quietly if you spook the birds, as gadwall can be notoriously difficult to re-locate once they’ve taken flight.

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