Quick Answer
Tree-Well Emergency Shelters are a viable alternative when traditional survival shelters are not feasible, offering protection from harsh weather and wildlife threats.
Understanding Tree-Well Emergency Shelters
Tree-well emergency shelters, also known as snow shelters or quinzhees, are simple structures constructed within a hollow tree trunk or a natural depression. This type of shelter is ideal for cold climates, as it can be built using available materials and provides excellent insulation.
Building a Tree-Well Emergency Shelter
To construct a tree-well shelter, start by digging out the hollow area, if necessary, to create a smooth surface. Use branches and leaves to create a windbreak, and then build a wall of snow around the shelter using a technique called “packing.” By packing the snow in layers, you can create a sturdy structure that will withstand harsh weather conditions. A minimum of 3-4 layers is recommended, with each layer compressed to 2-3 inches. This will help to create a solid wall that can support the weight of additional snow.
Essential Considerations
When building a tree-well emergency shelter, it’s essential to consider the wind direction and any potential water sources. The entrance should face away from the wind to prevent snow from drifting in, and the shelter should be built near a source of water, such as a stream or a lake. A tree-well shelter can be built in as little as 30 minutes to an hour, making it an excellent option for emergency situations where time is of the essence.
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