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What are best calibers for hunting Zenaida Doves?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For hunting Zenaida Doves in Puerto Rico, the best calibers are 12-gauge shotguns with 2 3/4-inch shells, 20-gauge shotguns with 3-inch shells, and .22 caliber rifles, typically with high-velocity ammunition and precision scopes.

Best Shotgun Calibers

When hunting Zenaida Doves with shotguns, it’s essential to use the right gauge and shell length. In Puerto Rico, 12-gauge shotguns with 2 3/4-inch shells are ideal for their versatility and effectiveness. These shells provide a good balance between power and range, allowing for reliable kills at moderate distances. The 20-gauge shotgun with 3-inch shells is also a popular choice, especially for smaller-framed hunters or those with less power required.

Rifle Calibers for Doves

For rifle hunters, a .22 caliber is the standard choice for Zenaida Doves. High-velocity ammunition, typically in the 1,200-1,400 feet-per-second range, is recommended for its ability to deliver a quick and humane kill. Precision scopes with magnifications between 4-8x are ideal for these rifles, allowing for accurate shot placement at ranges of up to 100 yards. When hunting doves, it’s essential to aim for the head or neck to ensure a quick kill and minimize suffering.

Ammunition and Range Considerations

When choosing ammunition, consider the range at which you’ll be hunting. If you’ll be shooting at closer ranges (less than 50 yards), a faster-burning powder with less recoil is suitable. For longer ranges, a slower-burning powder with more recoil is recommended for increased accuracy. Always check local regulations regarding ammunition types and restrictions before heading out on a hunt.

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