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Are prairie dog shooting contests popular in Wyoming?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Prairie dog shooting contests are indeed popular in Wyoming, particularly in the western and central regions of the state where large prairie dog populations exist.

History of Prairie Dog Shooting Contests in Wyoming

Prairie dog shooting contests have been a part of Wyoming’s hunting culture for over 100 years, dating back to the early 20th century. These contests were initially organized by local hunters and ranchers as a way to thin out prairie dog populations that were causing significant damage to crops and livestock. Today, many of these contests are sanctioned by national organizations such as the National Rifle Association (NRA) and the World Prairie Dog Shooting Association (WPDSA).

Techniques and Scoring

Prairie dog shooting contests are typically conducted using rifles, with competitors vying for the highest score based on the number of prairie dogs shot within a set time frame. A standard contest consists of a series of 30- to 60-second shooting sessions, with contestants standing at designated shooting stations and shooting at targets marked by prairie dogs. Contestants are awarded points for each prairie dog hit, with bonus points awarded for “perfect shots” that take out multiple prairie dogs with a single round. The contestant with the highest total score at the end of the contest is declared the winner.

Regulations and Safety Considerations

While prairie dog shooting contests can be an exciting and challenging event, they are subject to strict regulations and safety guidelines. In Wyoming, prairie dog shooting contests are typically conducted on private property or on land specifically designated for shooting, with contestants required to follow all applicable laws and regulations. Additionally, contestants are expected to adhere to strict safety protocols, including wearing protective gear and following proper shooting techniques to minimize the risk of injury or damage to surrounding property.

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