Quick Answer
A person can survive after falling through ice, but the key to survival is immediate action to prevent hypothermia and injury. If the ice is 3 inches or less, survival is possible with proper technique. Self-rescue methods and timely assistance can greatly improve chances.
Self-Rescue Technique: Kick and Roll
When falling through ice, the goal is to minimize contact time with the water. Kick your feet to create a pocket of air, then roll onto your back to prevent cold water from entering your lungs. This technique can help you survive for up to 2-3 minutes in water as cold as 32°F (0°C). To kick and roll effectively, focus on quick, powerful movements. Kick your legs and then roll onto your back, keeping your body as vertical as possible.
Hypothermia Prevention and Treatment
Hypothermia sets in rapidly in cold water. To prevent it, remove wet clothing and insulate yourself with a dry layer. If possible, use a dry bag or a space blanket to keep warm. If you’re unable to remove wet clothing, focus on getting out of the water as quickly as possible. For those who have fallen through the ice, their companions should assist in removing wet clothing and providing insulation to prevent hypothermia. In severe cases, hypothermia can cause confusion, disorientation, and loss of consciousness.
Helping Others
If you witness someone falling through the ice, act quickly. Call for help if possible, then throw a rope or a long object to the person. If they’re able to grab hold, pull them toward the safety of the ice. If they’re unable to grab hold, try to reach them with a long object, such as a pole or a branch. If you’re unable to reach the person, wait for professional assistance. Never attempt to walk on the ice to rescue someone, as it may not be strong enough to support your weight.
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