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Q&A · Hunting

Are there special regulations for using .338 Lapua for hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, special regulations apply to hunting with the .338 Lapua, including restrictions on the use of high-powered rifles in certain areas and requirements for specialized permits.

Regulations and Restrictions

The .338 Lapua is considered a high-powered rifle, and its use is heavily regulated in many jurisdictions. In the United States, for example, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act prohibits the use of rifles with a caliber larger than .600 inches in certain protected areas, including national wildlife refuges and waterfowl production areas. Hunters using the .338 Lapua in these areas must obtain a special permit and adhere to specific regulations.

Ballistic Performance and Range

The .338 Lapua is known for its exceptional long-range performance, with a maximum effective range of over 1,500 yards. To take advantage of this capability, hunters should use high-quality optics and shooting techniques, such as the MOA (Minute of Angle) system. This involves adjusting the rifle’s scope to compensate for bullet drop and wind deflection at long ranges. A general rule of thumb is to use the following bullet drop corrections for the .338 Lapua at 1,000 yards: 24.9 inches at 1000 yards, 59.6 inches at 1200 yards, and 94.3 inches at 1400 yards.

Safety Considerations

When hunting with the .338 Lapua, safety is paramount. Hunters should always wear ear and eye protection, and ensure that their rifle is properly secured before shooting. They should also be aware of the potential for over-penetration, particularly in areas with dense vegetation or structures. To mitigate this risk, hunters can use specialized ammunition with a lower velocity or a sabot tip, which can help reduce the risk of over-penetration. Additionally, they should always follow local regulations and best practices for hunting with high-powered rifles.

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