Quick Answer
In California, you can hunt ground squirrels on private property with the landowner's permission, but you must follow regulations, such as obtaining a hunting license and adhering to bag limits. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) regulates ground squirrel hunting, and specific rules may apply. Ground squirrels can be hunted year-round on private property.
Ground Squirrel Hunting Regulations in California
Ground squirrels are considered small game and are regulated by the CDFW. To hunt ground squirrels on private property, you must obtain a valid hunting license, which includes a free CDFW Harvest Report card. The CDFW issues a general small game hunting license for $49.90 for residents and $134.45 for non-residents. The bag limit for ground squirrels is 20 per day, and there are no minimum or maximum size restrictions.
Best Hunting Techniques for Ground Squirrels on Private Property
Ground squirrels are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, so plan your hunt during these times for the best results. Use a shotgun (12-gauge or 20-gauge) with a choke tube to effectively hunt ground squirrels. For a more humane kill, aim for the head or chest area. Keep in mind that ground squirrels are social animals and often live in colonies, so be prepared to hunt multiple individuals. Use a good pair of binoculars to spot ground squirrels from a distance, and move quietly to avoid scaring them away. If you’re new to hunting, consider taking a small game hunting course to learn more about hunting techniques and regulations.
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