Quick Answer
If your shotgun jams while turkey hunting, stay calm, and follow a specific sequence to clear the jam safely and quickly. First, try to clear the barrel by racking the action and then releasing the bolt. If this doesn't work, you may need to resort to more manual methods.
Identifying the Jam
When a 12 gauge shotgun jams while turkey hunting, it’s essential to identify the type of jam as quickly as possible. A jam can be caused by a variety of factors, including a stuck shell, a misaligned or bent firing pin, or a clogged barrel. To identify the jam, start by checking the mag tube for any obstructions. If the jam is in the chamber, try racking the action and releasing the bolt to see if it clears. If this doesn’t work, inspect the firing pin and ensure it’s not misaligned or bent.
Clearing the Jam
If the jam is caused by a stuck shell, you’ll need to manually clear the barrel. To do this, carefully pull the shell out of the chamber and inspect it for any damage. If the shell is damaged, it’s best to discard it and load a new one. If the shell is intact, you can try to load it again and see if it fires. If the jam is caused by a clogged barrel, you may need to use a cleaning rod to clear the obstruction.
Preseason Preparation
Preventing jams during turkey hunting is always better than clearing them. To minimize the risk of a jam, make sure to regularly clean your shotgun and check the firing pin for proper alignment. Also, use high-quality ammunition and ensure that the shotgun is properly loaded. During the hunting season, take the time to regularly inspect your shotgun and make any necessary adjustments to prevent jams.
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