Quick Answer
Staying put can be safer than seeking shelter if you are in a sturdy, well-ventilated building or a hard-topped vehicle. However, if you are in an open area, mobile home, or a vehicle with a soft or fabric top, seeking shelter is usually the best option.
Choosing the Right Shelter
When choosing a shelter during a storm, it’s essential to prioritize a location with a sturdy roof, preferably with a metal or tile surface. Avoid buildings with flat roofs, open garages, or any structure with a large, flat area. If you’re in a forested area, find a group of trees with a dense canopy to reduce wind and lightning strike risk. Avoid areas with standing water, as these are more prone to flash flooding.
Recognizing Storm Warning Signs
Pay close attention to weather forecasts and warning signs, such as darkening skies, increasing wind, and a sudden drop in temperature. Lightning can strike up to 10 miles away from the visible storm cloud, so be prepared to seek shelter if you hear thunder within 30 seconds of seeing lightning. A tornado warning typically includes a siren and a message on your phone or radio, so stay alert and take immediate action.
Shelter Construction Techniques
If you’re unable to find a suitable shelter, it’s possible to create a makeshift one using natural materials. Create a lean-to structure using fallen branches and a tarp or space blanket. Alternatively, dig a trench and create a hole to shield yourself from wind and lightning. However, these techniques should be used as a last resort, and it’s always best to prioritize finding a sturdy, existing shelter.
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