Can TSS Loads Be Used Effectively in a 20-Gauge Shotgun?

Effective Range and Spread

For 20-gauge TSS loads, effective ranges are generally shorter than those for larger gauges. Optimal ranges are typically between 20-40 yards for turkey hunting. At these distances, a 20-gauge TSS load can achieve a spread of around 20-25 inches, depending on the specific load and choke used. ## Choke Selection and Patterns A tight constriction choke, such as a .615 or .620, is ideal for 20-gauge TSS loads, as it helps to concentrate the shot pattern and improve pattern density. For turkey hunting, a longer choke, such as a 28-inch, can be beneficial in reducing range and increasing pattern density. ## Load Selection and Shotshell Specifications When selecting a 20-gauge TSS load for turkey hunting, consider a 3-inch or 3.5-inch load with a minimum of 15.5 grams of shot. This will provide a sufficient payload to effectively take down turkeys. Some popular 20-gauge TSS loads for turkey hunting include those from Federal Premium, Winchester, and Hevi-Shot, each with their own unique characteristics and performance profiles.