Quick Answer
Effective calling strategies for bull elk during the rut involve using a combination of loud, aggressive bugles and softer, more subtle cow calls to elicit a response, often with the best results occurring during peak daylight hours when bulls are most active.
Choosing the Right Call
When selecting a call for bull elk, it’s essential to choose one that mimics the sounds of a cow elk in estrus. For Colorado’s OTC (over-the-counter) elk, a good starting point is a call that produces a mid-range, nasal pitch, such as the Grunt Tube or the Primos Revolution. These calls often feature interchangeable reeds that allow you to adjust the pitch to your liking, which is critical for accurately mimicking the various vocalizations of a cow elk.
Calling Techniques
To effectively use your elk call, it’s crucial to understand the different types of calls and when to use them. Start by making a series of soft, high-pitched cow calls to locate any nearby bulls. Once you’ve established contact, switch to a series of loud, aggressive bugles to elicit a response from the bull. Aim for a bugle that’s around 20-25 seconds long, with a clear, crisp tone that’s easy to hear. If the bull doesn’t respond to the bugle, try adding in some softer, more subtle cow calls to see if you can get him to come closer.
Timing and Location
When calling bull elk, timing is everything. The best times to call are often during peak daylight hours, typically between 10am and 2pm, when bulls are most active. Look for areas with a mix of open meadows and dense timber, such as the transition zones between aspen groves and conifer stands. These areas often provide the perfect habitat for elk, and the bulls will be more likely to move through them in search of mating opportunities.
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