What role does shelter play in fire making during rain?

Choosing a Shelter Site

When selecting a shelter site for fire making in the rain, look for a spot that is partially protected from the wind and rain. Ideally, find a location with a natural canopy such as a group of trees, a rocky overhang, or a cave. If no natural shelter is available, create a makeshift one using a poncho, tarp, or plastic bag. For example, you can create a lean-to by placing a long piece of wood against a tree and covering it with a tarp.

Building a Fire in the Rain

To build a fire in the rain, you will need to keep your materials dry. Use a waterproof match case or a lighter to keep your ignition source dry. Store your tinder, kindling, and fuel in waterproof containers or bags. When assembling your fire, start with tinder and add kindling in a teepee structure to allow for good airflow. Use smaller sticks and twigs as fuel to sustain the fire. Aim to create a fire that can withstand a moderate wind of 10-15 mph (16-24 kph).

Fire Starting Techniques

In a rain shelter, you may need to use specialized fire starting techniques to get your fire going. One method is to use a fireboard, which is a piece of wood with a depression in it, to generate sparks. Hold a stick in the depression and strike it with a flint to create sparks. Another method is to use a bow drill, which consists of a bow, a drill, and a piece of string. Rotate the drill quickly to generate heat and eventually an ember, which you can then use to start your fire.