Quick Answer
If you get swept away by a river current, focus on conserving energy, staying afloat, and signaling for help. Swim parallel to the current to escape its pull, but avoid swimming against it. Stay near the surface to avoid being submerged in strong currents.
Recognizing the Current’s Strength
When swept away by a river current, it’s crucial to assess the water’s velocity and depth. If the current is moving at a speed of 3-5 miles per hour, you can try to swim against it, but only for short bursts. However, if the current exceeds 5 miles per hour, it’s best to swim parallel to the current to conserve energy. A good rule of thumb is to swim at a 90-degree angle to the current.
Staying Afloat and Signaling for Help
To stay afloat, adopt a horizontal position in the water with your body facing downstream. This will reduce your resistance to the current and prevent you from being submerged. Wear a life jacket or use any available flotation device to stay afloat. Once you’ve gained control over your body position, signal for help by waving your arms or using a whistle to alert nearby rescuers. Aim your signals towards the nearest shore or boat.
Swimming Parallel to the Current
Swimming parallel to the current allows you to conserve energy and avoid being pulled underwater. To do this effectively, keep your body as horizontal as possible and use your legs to swim against the current’s pull. Use the water’s surface tension to your advantage by staying near the surface. Swim at a slow and steady pace, using the current’s energy to carry you downstream.
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