Can You Use Bear Spray Against Mountain Lions During An Encounter?

Understanding Mountain Lion Behavior

Mountain lions are solitary, territorial animals that prefer to avoid confrontations with humans. They are most active at dawn, dusk, and night, and in areas with dense vegetation. If you’re hiking or running in mountain lion country, it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and make noise to avoid startling them.

Choosing the Right Deterrent

While bear spray is designed to deter bears, it’s not the best option for mountain lions. In Colorado, where mountain lions are more common, it’s recommended to carry a can of mountain lion deterrent, such as pepper spray or a whistle. Look for a spray that contains at least 1% capsaicin and related capsaicinoids, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use. Aim for the eyes and nose of the mountain lion from a safe distance (10-15 feet).

Encounter Protocol

If you encounter a mountain lion, stay calm and follow the protocol:

• Maintain eye contact without staring aggressively.
• Speak in a calm, assertive voice to try to scare the mountain lion away.
• Do not run, as this can trigger the mountain lion’s chase instinct.
• Make yourself appear larger by standing up straight or spreading your arms.
• If the mountain lion approaches, use your deterrent and aim for the eyes and nose. If the mountain lion does not retreat, play dead by curling up into a ball and remaining still.