Quick Answer
If elk drop immediately after a high shoulder shot, it's likely due to a fatal lung shot, but you should still make a thorough recovery effort to locate the animal.
Understanding the Anatomy
When a high shoulder shot hits an elk, the bullet may travel through the chest cavity and into the lungs, causing immediate collapse. This can be due to the location of the lungs, which are positioned close to the spine and ribcage, making them a vulnerable target for a high shoulder shot. A well-placed bullet in this area can cause fatal damage to the lungs, resulting in the elk dropping immediately.
Locating the Elk
To locate the elk, start by tracking the blood trail, which should be visible in the area where the elk dropped. Look for a clear path of blood leading from the point of impact to the final resting place of the animal. If the blood trail is weak or difficult to follow, use your knowledge of the terrain and the elk’s behavior to narrow down the search area. Use a compass and mapping skills to navigate the terrain and stay oriented.
Recovery Effort
Once you’ve located the elk, proceed with caution to ensure you don’t get injured while recovering the animal. Start by assessing the situation and determining the best way to extract the elk from the location. If the elk is in a difficult-to-reach area, consider using a rope or pulley system to lift the animal out. If the elk is on a slope or in a ravine, be careful not to roll the animal further, as this can cause more damage and make recovery more complicated. Use a sharp knife to make the initial cut, and work methodically to skin and field dress the elk.
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