Quick Answer
The effective range of a .45-70 lever gun for elk is generally considered to be 100 to 150 yards, with optimal results typically achieved at 50 to 100 yards. At closer ranges, the .45-70's ability to deliver a heavy, expanding bullet can be devastating to elk. Beyond 150 yards, the bullet's velocity and accuracy may begin to decline.
Effective Range Considerations
When hunting elk with a .45-70 lever gun, it’s essential to consider the rifle’s effective range and your own shooting skills. Aiming for a spot on the elk’s shoulder or chest, where the bullet can easily penetrate the vital organs, is crucial for a quick and humane kill. At 100 yards or closer, the .45-70’s flat trajectory and relatively small group size make it an ideal choice for taking larger game.
Ballistic Performance and Bullet Selection
The .45-70’s ballistic performance is heavily influenced by the type of bullet used. Optimal results are typically achieved with expanding bullets weighing between 300 and 500 grains, which can expand to 1.5 to 2 times their original diameter upon impact. Examples of suitable bullets include the Barnes TSX and the Hornady GMX. When selecting a bullet, consider the elk’s size and the distance at which you expect to make the shot.
Practical Shooting Techniques
When shooting at elk from 100 to 150 yards, use a steady rest, such as a shooting stick or a rock, to minimize movement and ensure a solid shot. Take your time and aim carefully, making sure to place your shot in the elk’s vitals. At closer ranges, you can often use a quicker shot, but always prioritize accuracy and a solid hit on the vital organs to ensure a quick and humane kill.
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